What this course is about
This is the entry course of the Mining School. It gives community members, mine employees, contractors and officials the same balanced picture of how a mine works across its life, who owns and regulates minerals, who the stakeholders are, and why their interests sometimes clash. It ends by showing why trust between mines and communities is built over many rounds, not one.
Who it is for
Everyone: host and labour-sending community members, youth, traditional and civic leaders, local entrepreneurs, new mine employees and contractors, union representatives, and municipal and government officials new to mining. It can also run inside a mine's induction programme.
What you will be able to do
- Describe the stages in the life of a mine and a typical social issue at each stage.
- Explain who owns South Africa's mineral resources and which bodies regulate mining.
- Identify the main stakeholders around a mine and one right or responsibility of each.
- Distinguish shared from conflicting interests and explain why repeated dealings reward cooperation.
Preview: the first two minutes
Module 1 · Introduction · 2 min

Animated scene (fictional, labelled): Pula village, 1998 to 2045, shown in five quick frames. A geologist's vehicle arrives; a road is built; a shaft opens; a busy town grows; the shaft closes. A young woman narrates: "I was born when the mine was a rumour. My children may see it close."
Modules

Module 1 · 18 min
The life of a mine
Describe the stages in the life of a mine and a typical social issue at each stage.

Module 2 · 18 min
Who owns the minerals, and who regulates
Explain who owns South Africa's mineral resources and which bodies regulate mining.

Module 3 · 18 min
Who is who: company, workforce, community
Identify the main stakeholders around a mine and one right or responsibility of each.

Module 4 · 18 min
Where interests meet and clash
Distinguish shared from conflicting interests and explain why repeated dealings reward cooperation.
Go deeper
- ICMM Mining Principles and performance expectations.
- Your municipality's IDP.
- The mine's published Social and Labour Plan (see Course 5).
Sources
- https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/our-principles/mining-principles/mining-principles
- https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/news/2025/updated-guidance-closure-of-tailings-storage-facilities
- https://lawlibrary.org.za/akn/za/act/1996/29/eng@1997-01-15
- https://webberwentzel.com:443/News/Pages/mprda-regulations-widen-the-obligation-to-consult.aspx
- https://www.gov.za/news/media-statements/minister-velenkosini-hlabisa-welcomes-constitutional-court-ruling-granting
- https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/mgrt/ifc-performance-standards.pdf
- https://polity.org.za/article/community-demands-put-pressure-on-mining-companies-2023-02-07